European distribution of Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Database of the Italian Chrysididae: HELP
The species report is structured in the following sections.
Images
Image(s) = picture of a typical adult specimen (= habitus) and/or picture of a typical adult specimen in nature.
Chorology = the map of the geographic distribution of the species.
Map of Italy = the distribution map of Italy, subdivided in its administrative regions, colored on the base of the presence/absence of the species according to personal and bibliographical data (see also the Italian distribution detail).
Icons = links to external sites to search for the given species, among forums (Chrysis.net, Forum Entomologi italiani, HymIS), other textual resources (Google, Yandex) or images (Google Images, Flickr) and videos (YouTube).
Systematic position
Subfamily & Tribe = systematic categories. The Subfamily is a systematic category inferior to the Family (Chrysididae), including a group of Tribes and Genera. The latin termination is -inae and requires the capital letter. Example: Chrysidinae. The Tribe is a systematic category inferior to the Subfamily (Chrysidinae), including a group of Genera. The latin termination is -ini and requires the capital letter. Example: Chrysidini.
Genus & species = systematic categories. The Genus is a systematic category inferior to the Tribe, including a group of closely related species. It's the first name of the binomial (Genus and species) or trinomial (Genus and species and subspecies) nomenclature introduced by Carolus Linnaeus in 18th century. It requires the capital letter. It doesn't have a latin termination, but it's a latinized name. Example: Chrysis, Elampus, Stilbum. The species is a population of organisms whose members share a same series of morphologic characters and are able to reproduce in nature only among themselves and produce fertile offspring. The concept of species was established by Ernst Mayr in 1940. The species is the fundamental category of the whole taxonomical hierarchy and indicates the limit of the organisms able to reproduce. It is always written with the low case. The species name, Latin or latinized, should match with the Genus name. The subspecies is a systematic category inferior to the species, indicating a group of organisms geographically isolated from the other populations of the species and showing sometimes morphologic differences, but anyway able to reproduce with the other specimens of the species when the subspecific populations come to contact. Author and year indicate the Author who firstly described the species through a paper published in a given year.
Species group = it's a sub-aggregate of a Genus, including a limited assemblage of closely associated species. It's sometimes used instead of the Subgenus level.
Original combination = it's the way the species or the subspecies was originally described by its Author, who decided to refer it to a Genus (or a higher class) not necessarily conserved according to actual interpretations.
Type series = lists the typical specimens (holotypus, allotypus, paratypes, etc.) and the placement of the typical specimens in public (Mus. = Museum) or private (Coll.) collections.
Original description = it's the text of the original description of the species/subspecies from the Author, according to the original publication.
Synonyms and subspecies = one or more names which have been given to the same species by other Authors in time; the earliest name takes generally priority.
Systematic notes = observations and comments on the systematics of the taxon.
Size (mm) = size of the adult, in millimeters.
Geographic distribution
World distribution
Type locality = the location indicated for the typical series in the original description.
Kimsey & Bohart = the locations indicated in: Kimsey L.S. & Bohart R., 1991 - The Chrysidid wasps of the World. Oxford Press, 652 pp.
Linsenmaier = the locations indicated by Linsenmaier (various years).
Other Authors = the locations indicated by other valued Authors.
Chorology = the known geographic distribution of the species, described by a distribution pattern called chorological category. Examples: W-Mediterranean distribution, Oriental distribution, etc. At present time a chorologic classification of the Italian Chrysidids doesn't exist. Our suggestion is based on the species listed by Rosa (2002, 2005, 2006).
Distribution notes = observations and comments on the world distribution.
Italian distribution according to the Checklist of the species of the Italian Fauna
The Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana reports the presence of the species in four italian macro-regions (North, South, Sicily and Sardinia), as decided by the Italian Checklist Commission.
References:
(1) Strumia F., 1995 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. In: Minelli A, Ruffo S., La Posta S (eds). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 99. Calderini, Bologna.
(2) Strumia F., 2001 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. Aggiornamento alla Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. Boll. Soc. entomol. ital., 133 (I): 88-92.
(3) Strumia F., 2005 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. In: Ruffo S. & Stoch F. (eds.), Checklist e distribuzione della fauna italiana. 10.000 specie terrestri e della acque interne. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, II Serie. Sezione Scienze della Vita 16: 269-270 + CD-ROM.
Endemism = the term is used here to indicate that the species lives only in Italy or in a specifica region/area of Italy.
Italian distribution by Administrative Region (Literature records, Personal evidences and other sources)
Here you find the presence/absence of the species in the different Administrative Regions of Italy (from North to South): Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta, Lombardia, Trentino A.A., Veneto, Friuli V.G., Liguria, Emilia Romagna, Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicilia, Sardegna, including the following smaller islands:
Sicilia: Is. Eolie (Stromboli, Panarea, Alicudi, Filicudi, Salina, Lipari, Vulcano), Is. Egadi (Marettimo, Favignana, Levanzo), Ustica, Pantelleria, Lampedusa.
Sardegna: Arcip. La Maddalena, Tavolara, Asinara, San Pietro, Sant'Antioco.
The columns for presence/absence report the data drawn from:
the Literature (Literature records)
the website Forum Entomologi Italiani (FEI records)
private collections (Personal records)
FEI and Personal records may contain unpublished data.
Distribution notes = observations and comments on the Italian distribution.
Biology
Known Hosts
Polyphagous = if the species is a parasite of more than one systematic group (i.e. Sphecids + Vespids).
[Family] = the Family of insects parasitized by the species and sharing the same environment. Data drawn from the literature show the bibliographical references in brackets.
Notes on Hosts = unpublished notes about the hosts.
Known Habitat
Habitat = the environmental features known for the species, i.e. known plants and microhabitats. Data drawn from the literature show the bibliographical references in brackets.
Plants for rest/refuge = the flowers and plants used by the species for rest and or for refuge. Data drawn from the literature show the bibliographical references in brackets.
Parasites = the parasites of the species. Data drawn from the literature show the bibliographical references in brackets.
Biological notes = observations and comments drawed from personal field observations.
Posizione sistematica di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854
Sottofamiglia & Tribù
Chrysidinae (Elampini)
Size (mm):
Genere & specie
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Gruppo di specie
Combinazione originale
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Serie tipica
Syntypi (Mus.: Turin, Berlin)
Descrizione originale
Magnum 3—3 1/2 lin. decimal. long. valde robustum cyaneum abdomine punctatissimo viridi-aurato, alis basi breviter subhyalinis, ceterum totis fumato-fuscis. Mas vix 3 lin. decimal. long. vertice et pronoto viridibus, abdomine aurato-viridi. Hedychrum virens Klug Mus. Berolin. Femina 3 1/2 lin. decimal. long. capite thoraceque cyaneis levissime viridi-pictis, abdomine viridi-aurato. „ Hedychrum nov. sp. " Mus. Spinolae. Habitat in Rossia meridionali et Lusitania forte rarissime. Observ. Mas. Caput normale, subangustum, confertim crasse punctatum cyaneum vertice viridi. Mandibulae rufo-brunneae, basi cyanescentes. Clipeus margine apicali gibbus, utriunque transverse concaviusculo-impressus. Palpi maxillaeque testaceo - brunnescentes. Thorax convexo - depressus. Pronotum viride, confertim crasse et irregulariter punctatum, antice nonnihil angustatum et hinc late subtrapezinum. Dorsulum minus confertim at paullo crassius irregulariter punctatum, scutellum punctis crassioribus l. politus foveolis orbiculatis adspersum, post-scutellum et mesopleurae rite punctato-reticulata, metanotum punctato-rugosum, — omnia una cum pectore cyanea, disco suturisque leviter viridi-picta. Pedes virescenti - cyanei; femora et tibiae posteriora uno latere, tibiarum ommium apices et omnes totique tarsi fusco-brunnea. Alarum tegulae nigro - fuscae, venae concolores: medialis et submedialis basi testaceae; venula transverso-medialis leviter inflexo-arcuata. Abdomen robustum latum modice convexum, totum dorso punctis crassiusculis crebre et irregulariter obsertum 1. quasi cribratum: punctis obliquis haud raro confluentibus; margo apicalis segmenti 3:tii ad utriumque latus nonnihil emarginatus et hinc angulo dentiformi munitus, spatium inter hos dentes convexo-arcuatum et in centro immersum 1. subimpressum; segmenta dorsalia viridia, disco aureo-nitida; macula basalis segmenti 1:mi subaenaea; segmenti 2:di et 3:tii margo basalis laevis subpolitus tenuiter nigro-piceus. Venter inaequalis, planiuscolo-fornicatus, nitidissimus punctis nonnullis adspersus, nigro-piceus, segmentis utrinque ante apicem macula parva viridi-lucida. Femina quoad sculpturam et structuram ♂ simillima, et solum pictura atque magnitudine dignoscitur; scil. caput et thorax tota cyanea: tantum in regione stemmatum, in pronoti et mesopleurarum disco, in dorsuli utraque parte laterali, nec non in suturis et rugulis metanoti 1. maculae l. striolae indeterminatae virides observantur. Abdomen viridi aureum; segmenti 1:mi macula basalis, segmentique 2:di margines basalis et apicalis tenuiter, cupreo-nitidissimi.
Sinonimi e sottospecie
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854: 74. Syntypi ♂ and ♀, Russia, Portugal (Berlin). Hedychrum flavitarse Costa, 1858: 19. Holotypus ?, Italy (Napoli). Hedychrum phoenix Buysson, 1888: 2. Syntypi ♂, Palestine (Paris?). Hedychrum grande Tournier, 1890: 23. Syntypi ♂ and ♀, Russia (Mus.?). Hedychrum virens var. caucasicum Mocsáry, 1889: 171. Holotypus ♂, Russia (Vienna). Hedychrum virens var. petri Semenov, 1967: 142. Holotypus ♀, Kazakhstan (St. Petersburg)
Note sistematiche
Distribuzione mondiale di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854
Distribuzione mondiale
Località tipica
Russia, Portugal
Kimsey & Bohart
Palaearctic: SE Europe (Portugal), S URSS, Middle East, Turkey
Linsenmaier
Greece, Rhodos, Cyprus, Palestine, Anatolia, S Russia, Spain
Altri Autori
S Europe, Turkey
Corologia
Turano-European
Note sulla distribuzione
Distribuzione europea di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854
Paese
Record
Austria
Greece Mainland
Italy Mainland
Moldova
Portugal Mainland
Romania
Spain Mainland
Note sulla distribuzione
Distribuzione italiana di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854 secondo la checklist delle specie della Fauna italiana
Macroregione
Nord (N):
Sud (S):
Sicilia (Si):
Sardegna (Sa):
Endemismo
Distribuzione italiana
Distribuzione italiana per regione amministrativa (Record bibliografici, evidenze personali e altre fonti)
Regione amministrativa
Record bibliografici
Record FEI
Record personali
Piemonte
Abeille, 1879; Strumia, 2005;
Valle d Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino Alto Adige
Veneto
Friuli V.G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Strumia, 2005;
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Costa, 1858;
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Note di distribuzione
Dati da GBIF su
Hedychrum virens
Dati provenienti da GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). 7 occorrenze.
Scientific name
Country
Locality
State province
Coordinates
Month & Year
Basis of record
Dataset
Recorded by
Collection code
Institution code
Identified by
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Ukraine
Novovolodymyrivka
Khersons'ka Oblast'
7 2020
HUMAN_OBSERVATION
Martynov A.V.
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Ukraine
Myrne
Zaporiz'ka Oblast'
6 2019
HUMAN_OBSERVATION
Martynov A.V.
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Ukraine
Shelyuhy
Zaporiz'ka Oblast'
6 2019
HUMAN_OBSERVATION
Martynov A.V.
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Ukraine
Shelyuhy
Zaporiz'ka Oblast'
6 2019
HUMAN_OBSERVATION
Martynov A.V.
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Russian Federation
Astrakhan reg., Ikyaninsky distr., 2 km E Mayachnoe
8 2010
PRESERVED_SPECIMEN
R. V. Filimonov
TUZ
TU
Villu Soon
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
OCCURRENCE
Hymenoptera
Naturalis
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
PRESERVED_SPECIMEN
ENT
USNM
Biologia di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854
Ospiti conosciuti
Polifago
Tenthredinidae
Vespidae
Eumenidae
Masaridae
Sphecidae
Apidae
Colletidae
Halictidae
Megachilidae
Anthophoridae
Lepidoptera
Note sugli ospiti
Habitat conosciuto
Habitat
Piante per posa/rifugio
Parassiti noti
Note biologiche
Ulteriori immagini di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854 prese da GBIF
Immagini tratte da GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). 0 occorrenze.
Posizione sistematica di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854
Sottofamiglia & Tribù
Chrysidinae (Elampini)
Size (mm):
Genere & specie
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Gruppo di specie
Combinazione originale
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Serie tipica
Syntypi (Mus.: Turin, Berlin)
Descrizione originale
Magnum 3—3 1/2 lin. decimal. long. valde robustum cyaneum abdomine punctatissimo viridi-aurato, alis basi breviter subhyalinis, ceterum totis fumato-fuscis. Mas vix 3 lin. decimal. long. vertice et pronoto viridibus, abdomine aurato-viridi. Hedychrum virens Klug Mus. Berolin. Femina 3 1/2 lin. decimal. long. capite thoraceque cyaneis levissime viridi-pictis, abdomine viridi-aurato. „ Hedychrum nov. sp. " Mus. Spinolae. Habitat in Rossia meridionali et Lusitania forte rarissime. Observ. Mas. Caput normale, subangustum, confertim crasse punctatum cyaneum vertice viridi. Mandibulae rufo-brunneae, basi cyanescentes. Clipeus margine apicali gibbus, utriunque transverse concaviusculo-impressus. Palpi maxillaeque testaceo - brunnescentes. Thorax convexo - depressus. Pronotum viride, confertim crasse et irregulariter punctatum, antice nonnihil angustatum et hinc late subtrapezinum. Dorsulum minus confertim at paullo crassius irregulariter punctatum, scutellum punctis crassioribus l. politus foveolis orbiculatis adspersum, post-scutellum et mesopleurae rite punctato-reticulata, metanotum punctato-rugosum, — omnia una cum pectore cyanea, disco suturisque leviter viridi-picta. Pedes virescenti - cyanei; femora et tibiae posteriora uno latere, tibiarum ommium apices et omnes totique tarsi fusco-brunnea. Alarum tegulae nigro - fuscae, venae concolores: medialis et submedialis basi testaceae; venula transverso-medialis leviter inflexo-arcuata. Abdomen robustum latum modice convexum, totum dorso punctis crassiusculis crebre et irregulariter obsertum 1. quasi cribratum: punctis obliquis haud raro confluentibus; margo apicalis segmenti 3:tii ad utriumque latus nonnihil emarginatus et hinc angulo dentiformi munitus, spatium inter hos dentes convexo-arcuatum et in centro immersum 1. subimpressum; segmenta dorsalia viridia, disco aureo-nitida; macula basalis segmenti 1:mi subaenaea; segmenti 2:di et 3:tii margo basalis laevis subpolitus tenuiter nigro-piceus. Venter inaequalis, planiuscolo-fornicatus, nitidissimus punctis nonnullis adspersus, nigro-piceus, segmentis utrinque ante apicem macula parva viridi-lucida. Femina quoad sculpturam et structuram ♂ simillima, et solum pictura atque magnitudine dignoscitur; scil. caput et thorax tota cyanea: tantum in regione stemmatum, in pronoti et mesopleurarum disco, in dorsuli utraque parte laterali, nec non in suturis et rugulis metanoti 1. maculae l. striolae indeterminatae virides observantur. Abdomen viridi aureum; segmenti 1:mi macula basalis, segmentique 2:di margines basalis et apicalis tenuiter, cupreo-nitidissimi.
Sinonimi e sottospecie
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854: 74. Syntypi ♂ and ♀, Russia, Portugal (Berlin). Hedychrum flavitarse Costa, 1858: 19. Holotypus ?, Italy (Napoli). Hedychrum phoenix Buysson, 1888: 2. Syntypi ♂, Palestine (Paris?). Hedychrum grande Tournier, 1890: 23. Syntypi ♂ and ♀, Russia (Mus.?). Hedychrum virens var. caucasicum Mocsáry, 1889: 171. Holotypus ♂, Russia (Vienna). Hedychrum virens var. petri Semenov, 1967: 142. Holotypus ♀, Kazakhstan (St. Petersburg)
Note sistematiche
Distribuzione Geografica di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854
Distribuzione mondiale
Distribuzione mondiale
Località tipica
Russia, Portugal
Kimsey & Bohart
Palaearctic: SE Europe (Portugal), S URSS, Middle East, Turkey
Linsenmaier
Greece, Rhodos, Cyprus, Palestine, Anatolia, S Russia, Spain
Altri Autori
S Europe, Turkey
Corologia
Turano-European
Note sulla distribuzione
Distribuzione europea
Paese
Records
Austria
Greece Mainland
Italy Mainland
Moldova
Portugal Mainland
Romania
Spain Mainland
Note sulla distribuzione
Distribuzione italiana secondo la checklist delle specie della Fauna italiana
Macroregione
Nord (N):
Sud (S):
Sicilia (Si):
Sardegna (Sa):
Endemismo
Distribuzione italiana
Distribuzione italiana per regione amministrativa (Record bibliografici, evidenze personali e altre fonti)
Regione amministrativa
Record bibliografici
Record FEI
Record personali
Piemonte
Abeille, 1879; Strumia, 2005;
Valle d Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino Alto Adige
Veneto
Friuli V.G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Strumia, 2005;
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Costa, 1858;
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Data from GBIF
Dati provenienti da GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). 7 occorrenze.
Scientific name
Country
Locality
State province
Coordinates
Month & Year
Basis of record
Dataset
Recorded by
Collection code
Institution code
Identified by
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Ukraine
Novovolodymyrivka
Khersons'ka Oblast'
7 2020
HUMAN_OBSERVATION
Martynov A.V.
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Ukraine
Myrne
Zaporiz'ka Oblast'
6 2019
HUMAN_OBSERVATION
Martynov A.V.
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Ukraine
Shelyuhy
Zaporiz'ka Oblast'
6 2019
HUMAN_OBSERVATION
Martynov A.V.
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Ukraine
Shelyuhy
Zaporiz'ka Oblast'
6 2019
HUMAN_OBSERVATION
Martynov A.V.
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
Russian Federation
Astrakhan reg., Ikyaninsky distr., 2 km E Mayachnoe
8 2010
PRESERVED_SPECIMEN
R. V. Filimonov
TUZ
TU
Villu Soon
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
OCCURRENCE
Hymenoptera
Naturalis
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854
PRESERVED_SPECIMEN
ENT
USNM
Biologia di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854
Ospiti conosciuti
Polifago
Tenthredinidae
Vespidae
Eumenidae
Masaridae
Sphecidae
Apidae
Colletidae
Halictidae
Megachilidae
Anthophoridae
Lepidoptera
Note sugli ospiti
Habitat conosciuto
Habitat
Piante per posa/rifugio
Parassiti noti
Note biologiche
Ulteriori immagini di
Hedychrum virens
Dahlbom, 1854 prese da GBIF
Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2024) Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854, in: Chrysis.net Database dei Chrysididae europei. Interim version 13 October 2024, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/it/database-dei-chrysididae-europei/specie/?rif=Hedychrum_virens.