European distribution of Philoctetes putoni (Buysson, 1891)
Database of the Italian Chrysididae: HELP
The species report is structured in the following sections.
Images
Image(s) = picture of a typical adult specimen (= habitus) and/or picture of a typical adult specimen in nature.
Chorology = the map of the geographic distribution of the species.
Map of Italy = the distribution map of Italy, subdivided in its administrative regions, colored on the base of the presence/absence of the species according to personal and bibliographical data (see also the Italian distribution detail).
Icons = links to external sites to search for the given species, among forums (Chrysis.net, Forum Entomologi italiani, HymIS), other textual resources (Google, Yandex) or images (Google Images, Flickr) and videos (YouTube).
Systematic position
Subfamily & Tribe = systematic categories. The Subfamily is a systematic category inferior to the Family (Chrysididae), including a group of Tribes and Genera. The latin termination is -inae and requires the capital letter. Example: Chrysidinae. The Tribe is a systematic category inferior to the Subfamily (Chrysidinae), including a group of Genera. The latin termination is -ini and requires the capital letter. Example: Chrysidini.
Genus & species = systematic categories. The Genus is a systematic category inferior to the Tribe, including a group of closely related species. It's the first name of the binomial (Genus and species) or trinomial (Genus and species and subspecies) nomenclature introduced by Carolus Linnaeus in 18th century. It requires the capital letter. It doesn't have a latin termination, but it's a latinized name. Example: Chrysis, Elampus, Stilbum. The species is a population of organisms whose members share a same series of morphologic characters and are able to reproduce in nature only among themselves and produce fertile offspring. The concept of species was established by Ernst Mayr in 1940. The species is the fundamental category of the whole taxonomical hierarchy and indicates the limit of the organisms able to reproduce. It is always written with the low case. The species name, Latin or latinized, should match with the Genus name. The subspecies is a systematic category inferior to the species, indicating a group of organisms geographically isolated from the other populations of the species and showing sometimes morphologic differences, but anyway able to reproduce with the other specimens of the species when the subspecific populations come to contact. Author and year indicate the Author who firstly described the species through a paper published in a given year.
Species group = it's a sub-aggregate of a Genus, including a limited assemblage of closely associated species. It's sometimes used instead of the Subgenus level.
Original combination = it's the way the species or the subspecies was originally described by its Author, who decided to refer it to a Genus (or a higher class) not necessarily conserved according to actual interpretations.
Type series = lists the typical specimens (holotypus, allotypus, paratypes, etc.) and the placement of the typical specimens in public (Mus. = Museum) or private (Coll.) collections.
Original description = it's the text of the original description of the species/subspecies from the Author, according to the original publication.
Synonyms and subspecies = one or more names which have been given to the same species by other Authors in time; the earliest name takes generally priority.
Systematic notes = observations and comments on the systematics of the taxon.
Size (mm) = size of the adult, in millimeters.
Geographic distribution
World distribution
Type locality = the location indicated for the typical series in the original description.
Kimsey & Bohart = the locations indicated in: Kimsey L.S. & Bohart R., 1991 - The Chrysidid wasps of the World. Oxford Press, 652 pp.
Linsenmaier = the locations indicated by Linsenmaier (various years).
Other Authors = the locations indicated by other valued Authors.
Chorology = the known geographic distribution of the species, described by a distribution pattern called chorological category. Examples: W-Mediterranean distribution, Oriental distribution, etc. At present time a chorologic classification of the Italian Chrysidids doesn't exist. Our suggestion is based on the species listed by Rosa (2002, 2005, 2006).
Distribution notes = observations and comments on the world distribution.
Italian distribution according to the Checklist of the species of the Italian Fauna
The Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana reports the presence of the species in four italian macro-regions (North, South, Sicily and Sardinia), as decided by the Italian Checklist Commission.
References:
(1) Strumia F., 1995 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. In: Minelli A, Ruffo S., La Posta S (eds). Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 99. Calderini, Bologna.
(2) Strumia F., 2001 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. Aggiornamento alla Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. Boll. Soc. entomol. ital., 133 (I): 88-92.
(3) Strumia F., 2005 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. In: Ruffo S. & Stoch F. (eds.), Checklist e distribuzione della fauna italiana. 10.000 specie terrestri e della acque interne. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, II Serie. Sezione Scienze della Vita 16: 269-270 + CD-ROM.
Endemism = the term is used here to indicate that the species lives only in Italy or in a specifica region/area of Italy.
Italian distribution by Administrative Region (Literature records, Personal evidences and other sources)
Here you find the presence/absence of the species in the different Administrative Regions of Italy (from North to South): Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta, Lombardia, Trentino A.A., Veneto, Friuli V.G., Liguria, Emilia Romagna, Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicilia, Sardegna, including the following smaller islands:
Sicilia: Is. Eolie (Stromboli, Panarea, Alicudi, Filicudi, Salina, Lipari, Vulcano), Is. Egadi (Marettimo, Favignana, Levanzo), Ustica, Pantelleria, Lampedusa.
Sardegna: Arcip. La Maddalena, Tavolara, Asinara, San Pietro, Sant'Antioco.
The columns for presence/absence report the data drawn from:
the Literature (Literature records)
the website Forum Entomologi Italiani (FEI records)
private collections (Personal records)
FEI and Personal records may contain unpublished data.
Distribution notes = observations and comments on the Italian distribution.
Biology
Known Hosts
Polyphagous = if the species is a parasite of more than one systematic group (i.e. Sphecids + Vespids).
[Family] = the Family of insects parasitized by the species and sharing the same environment. Data drawn from the literature show the bibliographical references in brackets.
Notes on Hosts = unpublished notes about the hosts.
Known Habitat
Habitat = the environmental features known for the species, i.e. known plants and microhabitats. Data drawn from the literature show the bibliographical references in brackets.
Plants for rest/refuge = the flowers and plants used by the species for rest and or for refuge. Data drawn from the literature show the bibliographical references in brackets.
Parasites = the parasites of the species. Data drawn from the literature show the bibliographical references in brackets.
Biological notes = observations and comments drawed from personal field observations.
Posizione sistematica di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891)
Sottofamiglia & Tribù
Chrysidinae (Elampini)
Size (mm):
Genere & specie
Philoctetes putoni (Buysson, 1891)
Gruppo di specie
Combinazione originale
Notozus putoni Buysson (in André) 1892
Serie tipica
Holotypus ♂ (Mus.: Paris)
Descrizione originale
Troisième segment abdominal sans bordure repliée en dessous; incision apicale très petite, très peu profonde, à lobes subarrondis. - Corps de petite taille, un peu allongé, entièrement vert-gai un peu bleuâtre sur le vertex, pubescence gris-brunâtre, assez longue, subdressée. Tête à points fins, obsolètes, médiocrement espacés sur le vertex, ponctuée-réticulée sur le front et derrière les yeux; cavité faciale assez profonde, subcanaliculée, imponctuée, brillante mais légèrement ruguleuse; antennes brunnoirâtre, premier article vert, le troisième à peine plus long que le suivant. Pronotum assez convexe, à points médiocres, peu profonds, régulièrement espacés; mésopleures réticulées, à points subocellés; mesonotum à points petits et serrés antérieurement, le reste presque imponctué, avec quelques rares gros points à fond plat. Ecusson grossièrement réticulé, à base lisse, imponctuée; postécusson avec la lame tronquée à l'extrémité, grossièrement et subruguleusement ponctué-réticulé; angles posticolatéraux du métathorax couverts de longs poils brunâtres, la pointe médiocre, subaiguë, subdivariquée. Ecailles noires; ailes régulièrement enfumées. Poitrine et pattes d'un vert un peu bleuâtre, les tibias vert-gai; tarses brun-roussâtre; ongles des tarses armés de trois dents assez fortes allant en diminuant de longueur. Abdomen ovale, peu convexe, à points fins, médiocrement serrés et profonds, plus serrés et moins fins sur les côtés; troisième segment assez longuement et régulièrement arrondi, à points moins fins, les côtés vaguement bisinués, la marge extrême de la bordure des côtés à partir du milieu légèrement scarieuse, les côtés avec des reflets vert-doré. Ventre vert-bleuâtre, les segments bordés de noir, le troisième segment couvert de points très fins, assez serrés, avec une pubescence assez longue, couchée, grisroussâtre. ♂ Long. 3 1/2 mm.
Obs.- C'est à cette espèce que se rapporte l'Omalus ambiguus signalé par M. Abeille de Perrin (syn. p. 20); l'autre exemplaire cité par le même auteur des Hautes-Pyrénées et capturé par M. Pandellé, est un N. viridiventris, Ab. ♂. Patrie: France: Basses-Alpes. (A. Puton).
Sinonimi e sottospecie
?helveticus Lins. (Strumia, 2001)
Note sistematiche
Distribuzione mondiale di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891)
Distribuzione mondiale
Località tipica
France (Basses-Alpes)
Kimsey & Bohart
Palaearctic: Switzerland
Linsenmaier
Switzerland
Altri Autori
Corologia
Alpine
Note sulla distribuzione
Distribuzione europea di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891)
Paese
Record
France Mainland
Italy Mainland
Note sulla distribuzione
Distribuzione italiana di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891) secondo la checklist delle specie della Fauna italiana
Macroregione
Nord (N):
Sud (S):
Sicilia (Si):
Sardegna (Sa):
Endemismo
Distribuzione italiana
Distribuzione italiana per regione amministrativa (Record bibliografici, evidenze personali e altre fonti)
Regione amministrativa
Record bibliografici
Record FEI
Record personali
Piemonte
Valle d Aosta
Strumia, 2001; Rosa, 2006a;
Lombardia
Trentino Alto Adige
Veneto
Friuli V.G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Note di distribuzione
North? Rare alpine species found close to Italian borders (Strumia, 1995)
Dati da GBIF su
Philoctetes putoni
Dati provenienti da GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). 3 occorrenze.
Scientific name
Country
Locality
State province
Coordinates
Month & Year
Basis of record
Dataset
Recorded by
Collection code
Institution code
Identified by
BOLD:ACE0415
7 2011
MATERIAL_SAMPLE
Philoctetes putoni (Du Buysson, 1892)
France
7 2011
PRESERVED_SPECIMEN
Oliver Niehuis
BOLD:ACE0415
France
Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
7 2010
MATERIAL_SAMPLE
Schmid-Egger
Christian Schmid-Egger
Biologia di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891)
Ospiti conosciuti
Polifago
Tenthredinidae
Vespidae
Eumenidae
Masaridae
Sphecidae
Apidae
Colletidae
Halictidae
Megachilidae
Anthophoridae
Lepidoptera
Note sugli ospiti
Habitat conosciuto
Habitat
max. altitude: Switzerland 2200 mts (Linsenmaier, 1987, as helveticus)
Piante per posa/rifugio
Parassiti noti
Note biologiche
Ulteriori immagini di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891) prese da GBIF
Immagini tratte da GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). 0 occorrenze.
Posizione sistematica di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891)
Sottofamiglia & Tribù
Chrysidinae (Elampini)
Size (mm):
Genere & specie
Philoctetes putoni (Buysson, 1891)
Gruppo di specie
Combinazione originale
Notozus putoni Buysson (in André) 1892
Serie tipica
Holotypus ♂ (Mus.: Paris)
Descrizione originale
Troisième segment abdominal sans bordure repliée en dessous; incision apicale très petite, très peu profonde, à lobes subarrondis. - Corps de petite taille, un peu allongé, entièrement vert-gai un peu bleuâtre sur le vertex, pubescence gris-brunâtre, assez longue, subdressée. Tête à points fins, obsolètes, médiocrement espacés sur le vertex, ponctuée-réticulée sur le front et derrière les yeux; cavité faciale assez profonde, subcanaliculée, imponctuée, brillante mais légèrement ruguleuse; antennes brunnoirâtre, premier article vert, le troisième à peine plus long que le suivant. Pronotum assez convexe, à points médiocres, peu profonds, régulièrement espacés; mésopleures réticulées, à points subocellés; mesonotum à points petits et serrés antérieurement, le reste presque imponctué, avec quelques rares gros points à fond plat. Ecusson grossièrement réticulé, à base lisse, imponctuée; postécusson avec la lame tronquée à l'extrémité, grossièrement et subruguleusement ponctué-réticulé; angles posticolatéraux du métathorax couverts de longs poils brunâtres, la pointe médiocre, subaiguë, subdivariquée. Ecailles noires; ailes régulièrement enfumées. Poitrine et pattes d'un vert un peu bleuâtre, les tibias vert-gai; tarses brun-roussâtre; ongles des tarses armés de trois dents assez fortes allant en diminuant de longueur. Abdomen ovale, peu convexe, à points fins, médiocrement serrés et profonds, plus serrés et moins fins sur les côtés; troisième segment assez longuement et régulièrement arrondi, à points moins fins, les côtés vaguement bisinués, la marge extrême de la bordure des côtés à partir du milieu légèrement scarieuse, les côtés avec des reflets vert-doré. Ventre vert-bleuâtre, les segments bordés de noir, le troisième segment couvert de points très fins, assez serrés, avec une pubescence assez longue, couchée, grisroussâtre. ♂ Long. 3 1/2 mm.
Obs.- C'est à cette espèce que se rapporte l'Omalus ambiguus signalé par M. Abeille de Perrin (syn. p. 20); l'autre exemplaire cité par le même auteur des Hautes-Pyrénées et capturé par M. Pandellé, est un N. viridiventris, Ab. ♂. Patrie: France: Basses-Alpes. (A. Puton).
Sinonimi e sottospecie
?helveticus Lins. (Strumia, 2001)
Note sistematiche
Distribuzione Geografica di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891)
Distribuzione mondiale
Distribuzione mondiale
Località tipica
France (Basses-Alpes)
Kimsey & Bohart
Palaearctic: Switzerland
Linsenmaier
Switzerland
Altri Autori
Corologia
Alpine
Note sulla distribuzione
Distribuzione europea
Paese
Records
France Mainland
Italy Mainland
Note sulla distribuzione
Distribuzione italiana secondo la checklist delle specie della Fauna italiana
Macroregione
Nord (N):
Sud (S):
Sicilia (Si):
Sardegna (Sa):
Endemismo
Distribuzione italiana
Distribuzione italiana per regione amministrativa (Record bibliografici, evidenze personali e altre fonti)
Regione amministrativa
Record bibliografici
Record FEI
Record personali
Piemonte
Valle d Aosta
Strumia, 2001; Rosa, 2006a;
Lombardia
Trentino Alto Adige
Veneto
Friuli V.G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Data from GBIF
Dati provenienti da GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). 3 occorrenze.
Scientific name
Country
Locality
State province
Coordinates
Month & Year
Basis of record
Dataset
Recorded by
Collection code
Institution code
Identified by
BOLD:ACE0415
7 2011
MATERIAL_SAMPLE
Philoctetes putoni (Du Buysson, 1892)
France
7 2011
PRESERVED_SPECIMEN
Oliver Niehuis
BOLD:ACE0415
France
Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
7 2010
MATERIAL_SAMPLE
Schmid-Egger
Christian Schmid-Egger
Biologia di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891)
Ospiti conosciuti
Polifago
Tenthredinidae
Vespidae
Eumenidae
Masaridae
Sphecidae
Apidae
Colletidae
Halictidae
Megachilidae
Anthophoridae
Lepidoptera
Note sugli ospiti
Habitat conosciuto
Habitat
max. altitude: Switzerland 2200 mts (Linsenmaier, 1987, as helveticus)
Piante per posa/rifugio
Parassiti noti
Note biologiche
Ulteriori immagini di
Philoctetes putoni
(Buysson, 1891) prese da GBIF
Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2024) Philoctetes putoni (Buysson, 1891), in: Chrysis.net Database dei Chrysididae europei. Interim version 08 October 2024, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/it/database-dei-chrysididae-europei/specie/?rif=Philoctetes_putoni.