Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)

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Database of the Italian Chrysididae

Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)

Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)
Image(s) 		Chorology: Turano-Europeo-Mediterranean
Chorology: Turano-Europeo-Mediterranean		 Italian distribution of Chrysura dichroa
Italian distribution








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Systematic position of Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)

Subfamily & Tribe Chrysidinae (Chrysidini) Size (mm)
Size (mm):
 
Genus & species Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)
Species group dichroa
Original combination Chrysis dichroa Dahlbom, 1854
Type series Syntypi ♂♂, ♀♀, (Mus.: Turin, Lund)
Original description Oblonga robusta 2½-3 lin. decimal. long. subcrasse punctata viridi-cyanea; pronoto, mesonoto, abdominisque dorso aureis, hoc confertim punctulato l. nitido 1. coriaceo-subopaco, segmento 3:tio infra discum transversaliter obsoletissime immerso et tum ante seriem lenissime calloso, serie ante-apicali 1. regolari 1. irregulari foveolis parvis numerosis aut distinctis aut confluentibus, ventre 1. concaviusculo -plano 1. modice fornicato igneo nitidissimo nigro-maculato; alis subhyalinis, venis fuscis, celluli radiali completa, postscutello mutico convexo.

Spintharis dichroa Klug Mus. Berolin.
Chrysis coerulipes var. coeruleo-cephala Mus. Spinolae.
Chrysis bicolor Megerl, Mus. Vienn. teste Kollàr.

Habitat in Austria D. D. Klug, Kollàr, Parreys et Spinola: in Italia ad Buda, D. Zeller; in Asia minori ad Ephesum mense Aprili 1812, D. Loew.

Observ. Sculptura et pictura maxime affinis duabus proxime praecedentibus (Chr. Gyllenhali et Chr. sociae); at certe distinguitur corpore majori et robustiori, punctura thorarica crassiori, abdominis segmento 3:tio infra discum obsoletissime immerso et tum mox ante seriem apicalem lenissime calloso. Etiam Chrysidi coerulipedi valde similis, sed capite coeruleo et postscutello mutico convexo certe dignoscitur. Caput mediocre rotundato-triangolare, pronoto paullulum latius, confertim modice punctatum subrugulosum coeruleum aut cyaneum parum nitidum subopacum, orbita viridi. Vertex convexo-depressus. Cavitas facialis mediocris subtilissime sparse punctulata, canalicula mediana subtili abrupta. Antennae breves robustae nigro -fuscae cano et fusco-puberulae, scapo infra cyaneo, sequentibus duobus articulis supra virescentibus. Clypeus mediocris cyanco-viridis punctulatus, medio carinato-convexus, utrinque concavus, margine apicali polito piceo-troncato. Mandibulae mediocres basi virides, tum piceae et ante apicem rufescentes. Pronotum et mesonotum coriaceo-rugulosa crasse punctata virescenti-aurea; pronoti sulcus medianus propter rugositatem irregularis, truncatura antica concaviuscula subcrasse punctata viridi-aenea: areola centrali polita utroque sulco arcuato; dorsuli suturae 2 medianae subprofundae subrectae crenulatae basi parumper curvae. Postscutellum convexo-obtusum modice punctato-reticulatum. Metanoti anguli postico-laterales mediocres triangulares. Metanotum cyaneum, ad latera nonnihil virescens. Pleurae rugosae punctatae sub-opacae, sternum nitidum subtiliter punctulatum viridi-cyanea aut cyaneo-viridia, pedes concolores tarsis fuscis. Alae hyalinae, interdum disco sordidae, tegulis l. viridi-aeneis l. viridi-cyaneis, venis piceis, cellula radiali completa triangulariter lanceolata: angulo disci recto, in cellula radiali vitta brunneo-fumosa. Abdomen capite thoraceque simul sumtis longius, latitudine thoracis, ovali-ellipticum, dorso convexum purpureo-, coccineo- aut virescenti-aureum, confertissime punctulatum 1. coriaceo-subopacum 1. nitidum, in disco segmentorum 2:di et 3:tii lineola mediana sublilis elevata animadvertitur; segmentum 3:tium disco (1. paullulum inferius) obsolete aut obsoletissime (scil. varie in variis individuis) transverse subarcuato-immersum, tum (secundum immersitatem) lenissime callosum 1. convexo-subelevatum, series ante-apicalis infra hanc lenissimam convexitatem sita regularis aut irregularis scil. foveolis parvis ovalibus numerosis distinctis aut confluentibus constituta; margo apicalis fortiter convexo-arcuatus, angustior quam margo basalis, convexo-depressus subtiliter punctulatus, summus brunneus; segmenta ventralia basi nigra, apice ignea marginibus summis apicalibus piceo-scariosis, segmentum anale piceum.
Synonyms and subspecies  
Systematic notes  

Geographic distribution of Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)

World distribution

Type locality Austria, Italy, Asia Minor
Kimsey & Bohart Palaearctic: CS Europe (Austria, Italy, Anatolia), Middle East, SW URSS
Linsenmaier CS Europe, Crete, Anatolia, Palestine
Other Authors Mediterranean area (as dichroa typ.)
Chorology Turano-Europeo-Mediterranean
Distribution notes  

Geographic distribution of Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)

Italian distribution according to the Checklist of the species of the Italian Fauna

Macroregion North (N): South (S): Sicily (Si): Sardinia (Sa):
Endemic

Italian distribution by Administrative Region (Personal evidences, Literature records and other sources)

Adm. Region Literature records FEI records Personal records
Piemonte|Piedmont Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 1999; Rosa, 2002c, 2005; Strumia, 2005;
Valle d Aosta|Aosta V. Rosa, 2002c, 2005a, 2006a;
Lombardia|Lombardy Rosa, 2002a, 2002b;
Trentino Alto Adige Cobelli, 1903 (as Chrysis); Bonelli, 1968 (as Chrysis); Rosa, 2005;
Veneto Cobelli, 1910, Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005;
Friuli V.G. Graffe, 1895 (as Chrysis on Euphorbia); Ducke, 1901 (as Chrysis); Kusdas, 1958 (as Chrysis); Kusdas & Thurner, 1955 (as Chrysis); Strumia, 2005;
Liguria Mantero, 1899 (as Chrysis); Invrea, 1922a; Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005;
Emilia Romagna Grandi, 1927 (as Chrysis), 1954 (as Chrysis (Holochrysis)); Zangheri, 1969 (as Chrysis); Rosa, 2004, 2005a, 2005b, 2006b; Strumia, 2005;
Toscana|Tuscany Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 1999 (parasitoid of Hoplitis rufohirta (Latr.), Osmia versicolor Latr. (Ferton 1905), O. ferruginea Latr. and O. caerulescens (L.) (Grandi 1961)); Strumia, 1990 (as Chrysis), 2005; Rosa, 2005a;
Umbria
Marche Strumia, 2005;
Lazio Strumia, 2005;
Abruzzo Rosa, 2004; Strumia, 2005;
Molise
Campania
Puglia|Apulia Strumia, 2005;
Basilicata Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 1999; Strumia, 2005;
Calabria
Sicilia|Sicily Buysson, 1891; Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 1999; Strumia, 2005;
Sardegna|Sardinia Costa, 1883 (as Chrysis on flowers of Tapsia); Mocsáry, 1889 (as Chrysis); Mantero, 1906 (as Chrysis); Invrea, 1952 (as Chrysis); Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005;
Distribution notes

Biology of Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)

Known Hosts

Polyphagous
Tenthredinidae  
Vespidae  
Eumenidae  
Masaridae  
Sphecidae
Apidae  
Colletidae  
Halictidae  
Megachilidae   Osmia rufohirta, O. aurulenta, O. versicolor, O. stelidoides, O. exenterata in shells of: Helix, Bulimus and Cyclostomata (Berland & Bernard, 1938), Osmia ferruginea aenea in stems of Arundo phragmites (Grandi, 1961); Hoplitis rufohirta (Latr.), Osmia versicolor Latr. (Ferton 1905), O. ferruginea Latr. and O. caerulescens (L.) (Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 1999)
Anthophoridae  
Lepidoptera  
Notes on Hosts

Known Habitat

Habitat  
Plants for rest/refuge Euphorbia (Graffe, 1895); Tapsia (Costa, 1883); Euphorbia for the dichroa group (Schmidt, 1977); in Centranthus ruber (Invrea, 1920)
Parasites  
Biological notes  

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For citation purposes

Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2020) Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854), in: Chrysis.net website. Interim version 07 August 2020, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/database-of-the-italian-chrysididae/species/?rif=Chrysura_dichroa.