Image(s)    |
 Chorology: Sub-Cosmopolitan |
 Italian distribution |
        
|
| Subfamily & Tribe | Chrysidinae (Chrysidini) |  Size (mm): |
|---|---|---|
| Genus & species | Stilbum cyanurum (Forster, 1771) | |
| Species group | ||
| Original combination | Chrysis cyanura Forster, 1771 | |
| Type series | Holotypus ♂ (Mus.: London) | |
| Original description | Photo of the type | |
| Synonyms and subspecies | splendidum (F.), amethistinum (F.), nobile (Sulzer,1776) | |
| Systematic notes | [nec Förster]. Varieties: nobile; siculum Tourn. | |
| Type locality | Spain |
|---|---|
| Kimsey & Bohart | Oriental: widespread, from tropics to warm areas (Spain) |
| Linsenmaier | CS Europe, Africa, S Asia, China, Indonesia, Australia (Linsenmaier puts also the ssp. siculum) |
| Other Authors | Old world. Maltese islands (Valletta, 1971) |
| Chorology | Sub-Cosmopolitan |
| Distribution notes |
| Macroregion | North (N): | South (S): | Sicily (Si): | Sardinia (Sa): |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endemic | ||||
| Adm. Region | Literature records | FEI records | Personal records |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piemonte|Piedmont | Buysson, 1890 (as Stilbum splendidum); Abeille, 1879 (as Stilbum splendidum); Strumia, 2002; Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Valle d Aosta|Aosta V. | |||
| Lombardia|Lombardy | Magretti, 1881 (as Stilbum splendidum on Allium cepa, Eryngium campestre, Rubus idaeus and various Ericaceae), 1884; Rosa, 2002; Strumia, 2002; Rosa, 2004; Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Trentino Alto Adige | Cobelli, 1903 (as Stilbum splendidum), 1910; Bonelli, 1966; Strumia, 1990; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Veneto | Grandi, 1934 (as splendidum siculum); Invrea, 1941b (as cyanurum siculum); Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Friuli V.G. | Graffe, 1895 (as cyanurum nobile; on Trifolium montanum); Ducke, 1901 (as cyanurum nobile; on Ferulago, Dorycnium and Mentha); Kusdas, 1958; | ||
| Liguria | Mantero, 1899 (as splendidum siculum); Invrea, 1920 (as splendidum siculum), 1922a (as splendidum siculum); Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Emilia Romagna | Grandi, 1954; Grandi, 1959; Grandi, 1962 (as cyanurum siculum); Rosa, 2004; Rosa, 2005a; Rosa, 2006b; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Toscana|Tuscany | Piccioli, 1884 (as Stilbum splendidum); Buysson, 1890 (as Stilbum splendidum), 1897 (as splendidum siculum); Zavattari, 1911b (as Stilbum splendidum); Strumia, 1990; Rosa, 2005a; Rosa, 2006b; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Umbria | |||
| Marche | |||
| Lazio | Lepri, 1910 (as Stilbum splendidum); Grandi, 1934 (as cyanurum siculum); Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Abruzzo | Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Molise | |||
| Campania | Buysson, 1890 (as Stilbum splendidum); | ||
| Puglia|Apulia | Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Basilicata | Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Calabria | Invrea, 1941c (as cyanurum siculum); Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Sicilia|Sicily | De Stefani, 1886, 1888 (as Stilbum amethystinum on Mentha as host of Pelopoeus distillatorius), 1894; Riggio, 1888 (as Stilbum amethystinum); Buysson, 1890 (as Stilbum splendidum); Erlandsson, 1972; Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Sardegna|Sardinia | Nadig, 1934; Invrea, 1952 (as cyanurum siculum); Erlandsson, 1972; Rosa, 2004; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Distribution notes | Emilia-Romagna (Campadelli et al., 1999) | ||
| Polyphagous | |
|---|---|
| Tenthredinidae | |
| Vespidae | |
| Eumenidae | Eumenes unguiculatus (Invrea, 1941, as cyanurum siculum); Eumenes (Berland & Bernard, 1938), Delta (Eumenes) unguiculatum (Grandi, 1951, 1961), Katamenes arbustorum (Mingo et al., 1990) |
| Masaridae | |
| Sphecidae | Pelopoeus distillatorius (De Stefani, 1888); Sceliphron (Berland & Bernard, 1938), Sceliphron (Grandi, 1951, 1961), Sceliphron caementarium (Campadelli et al., 1999), Sceliphron destillatorium and S. madraspatanum (Mingo et al., 1990) |
| Apidae | |
| Colletidae | |
| Halictidae | |
| Megachilidae | Chalicodoma (Berland & Bernard, 1938), Megachile (Grandi, 1951, 1961) |
| Anthophoridae | |
| Lepidoptera |
| Notes on Hosts | parasitoid of wasps builder of mud nests (Campadelli et al., 1999) | |
|---|---|---|
| Habitat | |
|---|---|
| Plants for rest/refuge | Allium cepa, Eryngium campestre, Rubus idaeus and various Ericaceae (Magretti, 1881); on Mentha (De Stefani, 1888); on Trifolium montanum (Graffe, 1895); on Ferulago, Dorycnium and Mentha (Ducke, 1901); Evonymus, Eryngium, Mentha rotundifolia (Invrea, 1920); on flowers of Evonymus japonicus L. (Invrea, 1920, as cyanurum siculum); Statice, Mentha, Marubium vulgare (Erlandsson, 1972); in Rubus (Invrea, 1920) |
| Parasites | Leptobatides abeillei Buyss. (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) (Berland & Bernard, 1938) |
| Biological notes |
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For citation purposes
Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2020) Stilbum cyanurum (Forster, 1771), in: Chrysis.net website. Interim version 11 July 2020, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/database-of-the-italian-chrysididae/species/?rif=Stilbum_cyanurum.
