Image(s)    |
 Chorology: Sub-Cosmopolitan |
 Italian distribution |
        
|
| Subfamily & Tribe | Chrysidinae (Chrysidini) |  Size (mm): |
|---|---|---|
| Genus & species | Stilbum cyanurum (Forster, 1771) | |
| Species group | ||
| Original combination | Chrysis cyanura Forster, 1771 | |
| Type series | Holotypus ♂ (Mus.: London) | |
| Original description | Photo of the type | |
| Synonyms and subspecies | splendidum (F.), amethistinum (F.), nobile (Sulzer,1776) | |
| Systematic notes | [nec Förster]. Varieties: nobile; siculum Tourn. | |
| Type locality | Spain |
|---|---|
| Kimsey & Bohart | Oriental: widespread, from tropics to warm areas (Spain) |
| Linsenmaier | CS Europe, Africa, S Asia, China, Indonesia, Australia (Linsenmaier puts also the ssp. siculum) |
| Other Authors | Old world. Maltese islands (Valletta, 1971) |
| Chorology | Sub-Cosmopolitan |
| Distribution notes |
| Macroregion | North (N): | South (S): | Sicily (Si): | Sardinia (Sa): |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endemic | ||||
| Adm. Region | Literature records | FEI records | Personal records |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piemonte|Piedmont | Buysson, 1890 (as Stilbum splendidum); Abeille, 1879 (as Stilbum splendidum); Strumia, 2002; Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Valle d Aosta|Aosta V. | |||
| Lombardia|Lombardy | Magretti, 1881 (as Stilbum splendidum on Allium cepa, Eryngium campestre, Rubus idaeus and various Ericaceae), 1884; Rosa, 2002; Strumia, 2002; Rosa, 2004; Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Trentino Alto Adige | Cobelli, 1903 (as Stilbum splendidum), 1910; Bonelli, 1966; Strumia, 1990; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Veneto | Grandi, 1934 (as splendidum siculum); Invrea, 1941b (as cyanurum siculum); Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Friuli V.G. | Graffe, 1895 (as cyanurum nobile; on Trifolium montanum); Ducke, 1901 (as cyanurum nobile; on Ferulago, Dorycnium and Mentha); Kusdas, 1958; | ||
| Liguria | Mantero, 1899 (as splendidum siculum); Invrea, 1920 (as splendidum siculum), 1922a (as splendidum siculum); Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Emilia Romagna | Grandi, 1954; Grandi, 1959; Grandi, 1962 (as cyanurum siculum); Rosa, 2004; Rosa, 2005a; Rosa, 2006b; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Toscana|Tuscany | Piccioli, 1884 (as Stilbum splendidum); Buysson, 1890 (as Stilbum splendidum), 1897 (as splendidum siculum); Zavattari, 1911b (as Stilbum splendidum); Strumia, 1990; Rosa, 2005a; Rosa, 2006b; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Umbria | |||
| Marche | |||
| Lazio | Lepri, 1910 (as Stilbum splendidum); Grandi, 1934 (as cyanurum siculum); Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Abruzzo | Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Molise | |||
| Campania | Buysson, 1890 (as Stilbum splendidum); | ||
| Puglia|Apulia | Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Basilicata | Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Calabria | Invrea, 1941c (as cyanurum siculum); Rosa, 2005a; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Sicilia|Sicily | De Stefani, 1886, 1888 (as Stilbum amethystinum on Mentha as host of Pelopoeus distillatorius), 1894; Riggio, 1888 (as Stilbum amethystinum); Buysson, 1890 (as Stilbum splendidum); Erlandsson, 1972; Strumia, 2005 (as cyanurum siculum); | ||
| Sardegna|Sardinia | Nadig, 1934; Invrea, 1952 (as cyanurum siculum); Erlandsson, 1972; Rosa, 2004; Strumia, 2005; | ||
| Distribution notes | Emilia-Romagna (Campadelli et al., 1999) | ||
| Polyphagous | |
|---|---|
| Tenthredinidae | |
| Vespidae | |
| Eumenidae | Eumenes unguiculatus (Invrea, 1941, as cyanurum siculum); Eumenes (Berland & Bernard, 1938), Delta (Eumenes) unguiculatum (Grandi, 1951, 1961), Katamenes arbustorum (Mingo et al., 1990) |
| Masaridae | |
| Sphecidae | Pelopoeus distillatorius (De Stefani, 1888); Sceliphron (Berland & Bernard, 1938), Sceliphron (Grandi, 1951, 1961), Sceliphron caementarium (Campadelli et al., 1999), Sceliphron destillatorium and S. madraspatanum (Mingo et al., 1990) |
| Apidae | |
| Colletidae | |
| Halictidae | |
| Megachilidae | Chalicodoma (Berland & Bernard, 1938), Megachile (Grandi, 1951, 1961) |
| Anthophoridae | |
| Lepidoptera |
| Notes on Hosts | parasitoid of wasps builder of mud nests (Campadelli et al., 1999) | |
|---|---|---|
| Habitat | |
|---|---|
| Plants for rest/refuge | Allium cepa, Eryngium campestre, Rubus idaeus and various Ericaceae (Magretti, 1881); on Mentha (De Stefani, 1888); on Trifolium montanum (Graffe, 1895); on Ferulago, Dorycnium and Mentha (Ducke, 1901); Evonymus, Eryngium, Mentha rotundifolia (Invrea, 1920); on flowers of Evonymus japonicus L. (Invrea, 1920, as cyanurum siculum); Statice, Mentha, Marubium vulgare (Erlandsson, 1972); in Rubus (Invrea, 1920) |
| Parasites | Leptobatides abeillei Buyss. (Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) (Berland & Bernard, 1938) |
| Biological notes |
Copyright, Authorship, and Ownership statements
All text and images of this page are copyright ©️ Chrysis.net unless otherwise stated - please see individual cases for authorship and copyright details. The specimens pictured are from the authors' or other collaborators' personal collections and from the collections of various museums. Unless otherwise specified, the whole content of this web site is for personal, non-commercial, scientific, and educational purposes given proper accreditation to the page from which they were derived are provided, and under Chrysis.net Terms and Conditions.
For citation purposes
Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2020) Stilbum cyanurum (Forster, 1771), in: Chrysis.net website. Interim version 12 August 2020, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/database-of-the-italian-chrysididae/species/?rif=Stilbum_cyanurum.
